Why School Leaders Need a Coach: The Critical Role of Job-Embedded and Ongoing Professional Learning
Professional learning is an embedded element of every district and school, but the focus is usually on teachers. Leaders deserve support as well. Recently, on Unpacking the Backpack, I discussed the value of job-embedded and ongoing coaching for administrators backed by research after revisiting blog posts I wrote in 2018 and 2021. Listen on Spotify or wherever you access your favorite podcasts. Below are some expanded thoughts on the topic, including additional research.Effective school leadership is pivotal in shaping successful learning outcomes and creating an enriching school culture. However, the complex responsibilities inherent in school leadership often demand continuous skill development, reflective practice, and adaptive leadership approaches. Increasingly, educational research underscores coaching as a highly effective form of professional learning, essential for empowering school leaders with the capabilities required for impactful, sustainable leadership.The Case for Coaching in School LeadershipSchool leaders today face unprecedented challenges, from navigating diverse educational needs to managing organizational change effectively. Coaches provide critical support, enabling leaders to build essential skills, reflect critically on their practice, and apply adaptive strategies in real-time scenarios (Aguilar, 2013). According to Wise and Cavazos (2017), leaders who engage in coaching report increased self-efficacy, enhanced problem-solving skills, and a heightened capacity for effective decision-making. Effective leadership is about people and how their collective actions align with new thinking, ideas, and tools to help build cultures primed for success (Sheninger, 2019). Coaching helps leaders get to where they need and want to be to improve outcomes.Job-Embedded Coaching as Continuous ImprovementOne of the defining characteristics of successful leadership coaching is its job-embedded nature, meaning the learning occurs within the actual work context. This approach ensures relevance, practicality, and immediacy, directly connecting coaching sessions to daily challenges and responsibilities (Drago-Severson & Blum-DeStefano, 2018). It also avoids having to miss time to attend presentations and workshops. Job-embedded professional learning through coaching allows leaders to immediately apply new insights, receive timely feedback, analyze evidence, and refine their practices iteratively, which is imperative in a disruptive world (Sheninger, 2021). Research Support for Ongoing Professional LearningResearch consistently highlights ongoing, sustained professional development as significantly more effective than isolated training events (Darling-Hammond, Hyler, & Gardner, 2017). Ongoing coaching supports deep, reflective learning processes, allowing leaders to progressively build and reinforce leadership competencies over time. The sustained nature of coaching contributes to deeper internalization of effective leadership practices, ultimately enhancing organizational outcomes and student achievement (Goff, Guthrie, Goldring, & Bickman, 2014).Promoting Reflective LeadershipCoaching promotes reflective practice, a cornerstone of effective school leadership. Reflection facilitated by a skilled coach helps leaders critically analyze their actions, decisions, and outcomes, driving continual growth and learning (Robertson, 2016). Through guided reflection, leaders develop a deeper understanding of their strengths and areas for growth, enhancing their overall leadership capacity and effectiveness.Building Capacity for Adaptive LeadershipAdaptive leadership, crucial in today's educational environments characterized by complexity and constant change, is significantly enhanced through coaching (Heifetz, Grashow, & Linsky, 2009). Coaches support leaders in developing adaptive strategies, resilience, and flexibility, ensuring they are equipped to lead effectively amidst changing contexts and challenges (Sheninger, 2015).Creating Sustainable Leadership GrowthUltimately, coaching contributes to the sustainability of leadership growth by embedding continuous learning within the leader's professional practice. This sustained engagement supports immediate performance improvement and long-term leadership capacity building, benefiting the broader educational community and fostering school-wide improvement (Killion & Harrison, 2017).The evidence supporting coaching as an essential component of professional learning for school leaders is compelling. Job-embedded, ongoing coaching helps leaders develop the reflective capacity, adaptive skills, and sustained effectiveness necessary to meet contemporary education's dynamic demands. As schools continue navigating complex educational landscapes, investing in coaching for school leaders remains a strategic imperative (Sheninger, 2019). Want to learn more about the Aspire Change EDU coaching model? Reach out today to set up a complimentary thirty (30) minute Zoom - AspireCh
Professional learning is an embedded element of every district and school, but the focus is usually on teachers. Leaders deserve support as well. Recently, on Unpacking the Backpack, I discussed the value of job-embedded and ongoing coaching for administrators backed by research after revisiting blog posts I wrote in 2018 and 2021. Listen on Spotify or wherever you access your favorite podcasts. Below are some expanded thoughts on the topic, including additional research.
Effective school leadership is pivotal in shaping successful learning outcomes and creating an enriching school culture. However, the complex responsibilities inherent in school leadership often demand continuous skill development, reflective practice, and adaptive leadership approaches. Increasingly, educational research underscores coaching as a highly effective form of professional learning, essential for empowering school leaders with the capabilities required for impactful, sustainable leadership.
The Case for Coaching in School Leadership
School leaders today face unprecedented challenges, from navigating diverse educational needs to managing organizational change effectively. Coaches provide critical support, enabling leaders to build essential skills, reflect critically on their practice, and apply adaptive strategies in real-time scenarios (Aguilar, 2013). According to Wise and Cavazos (2017), leaders who engage in coaching report increased self-efficacy, enhanced problem-solving skills, and a heightened capacity for effective decision-making. Effective leadership is about people and how their collective actions align with new thinking, ideas, and tools to help build cultures primed for success (Sheninger, 2019). Coaching helps leaders get to where they need and want to be to improve outcomes.
Job-Embedded Coaching as Continuous Improvement
One of the defining characteristics of successful leadership coaching is its job-embedded nature, meaning the learning occurs within the actual work context. This approach ensures relevance, practicality, and immediacy, directly connecting coaching sessions to daily challenges and responsibilities (Drago-Severson & Blum-DeStefano, 2018). It also avoids having to miss time to attend presentations and workshops. Job-embedded professional learning through coaching allows leaders to immediately apply new insights, receive timely feedback, analyze evidence, and refine their practices iteratively, which is imperative in a disruptive world (Sheninger, 2021).
Research Support for Ongoing Professional Learning
Research consistently highlights ongoing, sustained professional development as significantly more effective than isolated training events (Darling-Hammond, Hyler, & Gardner, 2017). Ongoing coaching supports deep, reflective learning processes, allowing leaders to progressively build and reinforce leadership competencies over time. The sustained nature of coaching contributes to deeper internalization of effective leadership practices, ultimately enhancing organizational outcomes and student achievement (Goff, Guthrie, Goldring, & Bickman, 2014).
Promoting Reflective Leadership
Coaching promotes reflective practice, a cornerstone of effective school leadership. Reflection facilitated by a skilled coach helps leaders critically analyze their actions, decisions, and outcomes, driving continual growth and learning (Robertson, 2016). Through guided reflection, leaders develop a deeper understanding of their strengths and areas for growth, enhancing their overall leadership capacity and effectiveness.
Building Capacity for Adaptive Leadership
Adaptive leadership, crucial in today's educational environments characterized by complexity and constant change, is significantly enhanced through coaching (Heifetz, Grashow, & Linsky, 2009). Coaches support leaders in developing adaptive strategies, resilience, and flexibility, ensuring they are equipped to lead effectively amidst changing contexts and challenges (Sheninger, 2015).
Creating Sustainable Leadership Growth
Ultimately, coaching contributes to the sustainability of leadership growth by embedding continuous learning within the leader's professional practice. This sustained engagement supports immediate performance improvement and long-term leadership capacity building, benefiting the broader educational community and fostering school-wide improvement (Killion & Harrison, 2017).
The evidence supporting coaching as an essential component of professional learning for school leaders is compelling. Job-embedded, ongoing coaching helps leaders develop the reflective capacity, adaptive skills, and sustained effectiveness necessary to meet contemporary education's dynamic demands. As schools continue navigating complex educational landscapes, investing in coaching for school leaders remains a strategic imperative (Sheninger, 2019).
Want to learn more about the Aspire Change EDU coaching model? Reach out today to set up a complimentary thirty (30) minute Zoom - AspireChangeEDU@gmail.com
